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Hospital logistics · Hospital intralogistics · Relief for clinical teams

Optimise hospital logistics – relieve clinical teams and safeguard supply

Hospital logistics connects materials, transport, people, information and care delivery. PEC analyses and optimises these processes from goods receipt to the bedside – data-led, implementation-focused and during ongoing operations.

  • Analysis, target operating model and implementation
  • Healthcare and intralogistics expertise
  • No predetermined technology solution
Supplymanageablefrom demand to point of use
Clinical teams Materials Patients Data Transport
01

Transparency around routes, volumes and orders

02

Relief for clinical and functional departments

03

Management through roles, service levels and KPIs

A system, not isolated transport tasks

What does hospital logistics include?

Hospital logistics is more than material supply or patient transport. It connects clinical and non-clinical departments through reliable flows of goods, people and information. Its quality affects whether materials are available, appointments are kept and clinical staff can devote their time to care delivery.

Effective hospital logistics manages demand, orders, priorities, routes and responsibilities end to end. It also requires digital transparency, reliable KPIs and decisions about which services should be delivered centrally, locally, in-house or by partners.

Interactive process map

Nine logistics flows, one supply system

Select an area. The map shows typical risks, relevant KPIs and specific optimisation levers.

01 · Patient transport

On-time service without constant follow-up

Transport to diagnostics, operating theatres and functional departments requires clear priorities, status information and coordinated time windows.

Typical risks
Waiting times, short-notice requests, missing handovers
KPIs
Order duration, punctuality, escalations
Levers
Central dispatch, service levels, status tracking

02 · Material logistics

Supply based on actual demand

From goods receipt through storage and order picking to the ward, inventory, replenishment and consumption need to function as one process.

Typical risks
Missing items, excess inventory, local reserves
KPIs
Availability, days of supply, emergency orders
Levers
Kanban, standard ranges, fixed replenishment cycles

03 · Pharmaceutical logistics

Safe, prioritised and traceable

Routine supply and urgent requirements need separate management channels, documented handovers and reliable time windows.

Typical risks
Special trips, breaks between systems, unclear priorities
KPIs
Delivery quality, special orders, lead time
Levers
Ordering cadence, priority classes, tracking

04 · Sterile goods and operating theatres

Synchronised with theatre planning and reprocessing

Sterile-goods cycles require transparent volumes, secure handovers and robust coordination between the sterile services department, operating theatres and transport.

Typical risks
Missing sets, urgent reprocessing, unnecessary cycles
KPIs
Set availability, urgent cases, cycle time
Levers
Cycle design, inventory logic, time windows

05 · Laboratory and specimens

Manage time-critical transport clearly

Specimens, blood products and findings require defined priorities, safe transport conditions and documented status information.

Typical risks
Misidentification, delays, unclear handovers
KPIs
Transport time, error rate, punctuality
Levers
Priority rules, tracking, standardised handovers

06 · Meal supply

Connect time windows, returns and special requirements

Meal logistics connects production schedules, ward workflows, dietary requirements and returns.

Typical risks
Waiting times, duplicate journeys, late returns
KPIs
Punctuality, return time, special trips
Levers
Route planning, handover points, fixed schedules

07 · Laundry supply

Standardise inventory and supply points

Laundry cycles benefit from defined ranges, demand-based volumes and planned returns.

Typical risks
Excess inventory, shortages, unplanned replenishment
KPIs
Consumption, shortages, additional trips
Levers
Par levels, supply calendar, return management

08 · Waste management

Use return routes safely and efficiently

Waste disposal, empty containers and returns should be integrated into overall planning without mixing clean and contaminated areas.

Typical risks
Empty runs, intermediate storage, unclear handovers
KPIs
Route utilisation, volumes, special trips
Levers
Combined return routes, time windows, standards

09 · Buildings and sites

One target model for multi-site structures

Multiple buildings or sites require shared standards alongside clearly defined local responsibilities.

Typical risks
Isolated solutions, parallel structures, inconsistent services
KPIs
Site costs, utilisation, service levels
Levers
Central logistics, hub structure, shared management

Identify issues early

Signs that your hospital logistics is losing potential

01

Clinical staff acting as a transport service

Clinical staff regularly run errands or transport materials or patients because a reliable service is unavailable.

02

Management by telephone

Orders are initiated verbally, by telephone or through individual arrangements and can neither be prioritised nor tracked.

03

Inventory without availability

Material inventory is high, yet items are missing at the point of use and wards build up their own reserves.

04

Many journeys, little data

No one can reliably state how many orders, empty runs, special trips or escalations actually occur.

05

Isolated solutions at each site

Buildings or hospitals use different roles, services and systems even though their requirements are the same.

06

Technology before process

Automation is discussed before processes, handover points, volumes and responsibilities have been defined and stabilised.

90-second check

Assess logistics maturity and identify next steps

Receive an initial assessment of organisation, processes, management, data and automation readiness. The result is not an expert opinion or an external benchmark.

Step 1 of 5Hospital profile
1Profile 2Flows 3Processes 4Management 5Goals
Starting point

How is your hospital set up?

For each question, select the answer that comes closest to your current structure.

How many beds does your hospital have?
How many buildings or sites are included?
How is logistics mainly organised today?
Scope of services

Which logistics flows are relevant to you?

You can select more than one. Choose all areas you currently operate or would like to improve.

Maturity · Part 1

How clear are your organisation and processes?

Answer based on your first impression. There are no right or wrong answers.

01Responsibilities and service levels are clearly defined.
02A central service coordinates orders across departments.
03Order types and priority classes are standardised.
04Routes, time windows and handover points are defined.
05Transport orders are recorded and dispatched digitally.
Maturity · Part 2

How manageable and future-ready is your logistics operation?

Assess transparency, the data foundation and the ability to improve.

06Status information and escalations are visible to those involved.
07KPIs are reviewed regularly in operational meetings.
08Volumes, demand and utilisation are transparent.
09Processes and infrastructure are prepared for automation.
10Improvements are implemented through a defined system.
Priorities

Which goals matter most?

You can select more than one. We use these choices to derive the next actions.

Step 1 of 5
Your indicative scoreout of 100 points

Your assessment

Next steps for your logistics operation

Priority actions

    Indicative roadmap

    The assessment is based solely on the information you provide. It is not an external benchmark or a guarantee of economic benefits, and it does not replace an on-site analysis.

    Personal review

    Discuss your assessment with PEC

    Send us your assessment together with your contact details. PEC will get in touch to discuss the findings and possible next steps.

    Your contact details and the information from the maturity check will be submitted. No newsletter. For more information, see our privacy policy.

    From transparency to implementation

    How PEC optimises hospital logistics

    Technology is not the starting point. The starting point is a sound understanding of demand, routes, roles and impact.

    01

    Transparency

    Process mapping, site observations, volume structures, order and route analyses, and discussions with the departments involved.

    • Logistics flow map
    • Time and volume structure
    • Bottleneck analysis
    02

    Target operating model

    Centralised, decentralised or hybrid: operating model, roles, service levels, handover points and supply cycles are brought together.

    • Operating model
    • Responsibility matrix
    • Service levels
    03

    Business case

    Relief for clinical teams, process costs, inventories, space and investment options are assessed using transparent assumptions.

    • Potential range
    • Scenarios
    • Decision paper
    04

    Pilot

    A priority area is implemented during ongoing operations. Impact, acceptance and KPIs are assessed before rollout.

    • Pilot design
    • Capability building
    • Impact measurement
    05

    Scale-up

    Standards are rolled out across departments or sites. Digitalisation and automation follow selectively once processes are stable.

    • Rollout plan
    • KPI management
    • Automation roadmap

    Concrete project deliverables

    What a hospital logistics project delivers

    PEC does not deliver an abstract target model without a path to implementation. The results create a sound basis for operational decisions.

    01

    Current-state process and logistics flow map

    02

    Volume, route and demand analysis

    03

    Clinical-team relief and process-cost analysis

    04

    Target operating model and responsibility matrix

    05

    Service-level and supply concept

    06

    Route, cycle and handover concept

    07

    Business case with transparent assumptions

    08

    Pilot, rollout and automation roadmap

    09

    KPI system for operational management

    An organisation suited to the hospital

    Centralised, decentralised or hybrid?

    A good logistics model follows actual demand, routes and clinical priorities. PEC therefore assesses not only cost, but also responsiveness, accountability, manageability and the specific requirements of individual functional areas.

    Centralised

    One service, shared management

    A central organisation brings together orders, capacity and KPIs. It is particularly suitable for recurring transports, shared standards and cross-functional dispatching.

    Critical: clear priority rules, reliable service levels and defined handover points.

    Decentralised

    Close to departments and specialist demand

    Decentralised services can be appropriate where departments have very different requirements, short response times or specific safety and hygiene requirements.

    Critical: local proximity must not create opaque parallel structures or unclear accountability.

    Hybrid

    Shared standards, local delivery

    Hybrid models combine central order management, data and standards with decentralised teams or specialist services. This is often suitable for large hospitals and campus structures.

    Critical: interfaces, escalations and the allocation of every order type must be unambiguous.

    Partners

    Manage in-house and outsourced services

    External partners can deliver defined services. The client still needs process ownership, sound volume data, quality KPIs and a shared improvement model.

    Critical: compare not only prices, but also performance, availability, risks and management effort.

    Measure what needs to be managed

    KPIs for manageable hospital logistics

    The right KPI set depends on the logistics flow, service commitment and available data. The important point is that KPIs lead to operational decisions.

    Orders

    Volume and workload

    Transport orders per day, department, time window and employee.

    Time

    Speed

    Waiting time, order duration, punctuality and escalation time.

    Quality

    Supply

    Missing items, special trips, on-time delivery and service-level fulfilment.

    Routes

    Productivity

    Empty journeys, duplicate journeys, route utilisation and unplanned transports.

    Inventory

    Material flow

    Days of supply, availability, emergency orders and decentralised reserves.

    Impact

    Relief

    Transport time spent by clinical teams, released capacity and process costs.

    Illustrative project situation

    From decentralised individual journeys to manageable multi-site logistics

    The following scenario illustrates a possible project pathway. It is not a published client case study and contains no promised outcome figures.

    Starting point

    Several buildings, different transport services, orders accepted by telephone and a high proportion of unplanned journeys by clinical and functional departments.

    PEC approach

    Capture transports and demand, define order types and priorities, pilot central management and agree service levels with the departments.

    Decision basis

    After the pilot, measured lead times, utilisation, relief for clinical teams and a scalable target operating model are available for the remaining sites.

    Endrit Haliti, Managing Director of PEC Healthcare GmbH

    Responsibility and implementation

    Healthcare understanding meets operational intralogistics

    PEC Healthcare combines an understanding of care delivery, organisation and hospital operations with methods from operational excellence and industrial intralogistics. The aim is not to transfer industrial processes uncritically, but to adapt proven principles to clinical priorities, hygiene, safety and ongoing care delivery.

    “We always consider organisation, processes, technology and people as an interconnected system.”

    Endrit Haliti
    Managing Director, PEC Healthcare GmbH

    Process mappingSpaghetti diagramVolume structureService levelsBusiness casePilot implementation

    Methodology and transparency

    How potential estimates become robust

    Potential estimates must not be derived from a general industry percentage. PEC therefore distinguishes between initial orientation, local measurement and a sound decision paper.

    • Orientation: an initial assessment based on your information and transparently stated assumptions.
    • Validation: record volumes, routes, times, roles and demand in actual operations.
    • Business case: compare scenarios by effort, impact, investment and risk.
    • Pilot: measure impact before scaling a standard across departments or sites.

    The maturity check on this page is deliberately not an external benchmark. The existing potential calculator adds an indicative capacity and value assessment.

    Open the logistics potential calculator

    Guidance for decision-makers

    Frequently asked questions about hospital logistics

    What does hospital logistics include?

    It includes patient, material, pharmaceutical, sterile-goods, laboratory, meal, laundry and waste logistics, as well as cross-site transport and the management of related orders.

    How can hospital logistics be optimised?

    The first step is transparency around volumes, routes, roles and service levels. Orders, priorities and routes are then standardised and piloted. Digitalisation or automation follows selectively once processes are stable.

    How much clinical time is tied up in transport tasks?

    This varies significantly by hospital, division of responsibilities and logistics model. A reliable answer requires a local assessment of activities, volumes and routes. The potential calculator initially provides only an indicative range.

    Does a hospital need to invest in automated transport systems straight away?

    No. Initial improvements often come from clear responsibilities, bundled orders, defined routes and reliable management. Automation follows on the basis of stable processes and a sound business case.

    What data does a logistics analysis require?

    Useful inputs include transport orders, volumes, time windows, workforce and organisational data, building and route information, inventories, service levels and observations from day-to-day operations.

    Can logistics also be optimised across multi-site hospital structures?

    Yes. A shared target operating model, central management principles and clearly defined local responsibilities become particularly important across several buildings or sites.

    Can logistics be optimised without reducing jobs?

    The primary aim is to reduce non-clinical tasks performed by clinical and functional teams, make supply more reliable and use existing capacity more effectively. Workforce implications are assessed transparently and jointly.

    How does a hospital logistics project begin?

    A focused start includes clarifying objectives, requesting data, conducting an on-site walk-through and selecting a suitable pilot area. This provides a sound basis for defining the scope of a more detailed analysis.

    Next step

    Let us make your hospital logistics measurable and manageable.

    In an initial conversation, we clarify the current situation, relevant logistics flows and a suitable scope for an analysis or pilot.